RUSTIC: Jurnal Arsitektur

Yogyakarta and Its Special Fascination: Iconic Landmarks, Memories, Hopes, and Challenges

2025-07-01T05:20:44+00:00

This study discusses the Tugu Pal Putih as a symbol of cultural identity and branding of the city of Yogyakarta through visual elements, expressions, and discussions on Instagram social media. The research was carried out
qualitatively with a netnography approach and visual analysis of Instagram content related to this cultural landmark. The analysis is done through a thematic coding process to identify dominant themes and patterns reflecting public perceptions. The study results show that Tugu Pal Putih is not just a physical landmark but also a symbol of pride that forms a collective memory and emotional connection to Yogyakarta's atmosphere. Themes such as longing, ideal city, and pride reflect strong public attachment. Despite its distinctiveness, issues like hot weather and traffic congestion present challenges that require adaptive strategies. The integration of cultural, visual, and emotional elements enhances city identity and supports effective city branding. These findings offer insight for branding management to maintain the uniqueness of Yogyakarta as a cultural place.

Analysis of Pedestrian Circulation Comfort at the Great Mosque of Central Java

2025-07-01T05:20:44+00:00

The Great Mosque of Central Java, in Semarang is one of the most well known places of worship and religious tourism destinations, attracting many visitors for both prayer and the enjoyment of its beauty. This study aims to analyze the comfort of pedestrian circulation within the Great Mosque of Central Java, particularly focusing on the path leading to the main prayer room. The research examines the impact of circulation patterns on visitor activities and how vehicle parking influences pedestrian movement around the mosque. Additionally, climate factors such as temperature, humidity, and solar radiation play a role in determining visitor comfort when entering the mosque. This study provides an overview of how these factors contribute to the thermal comfort of visitors in the mosque area.

Identification of Structural Elements Towards Disasters: A Case Study of Osing Architecture

2025-07-01T05:20:44+00:00

Indonesia is an archipelagic country consisting of various tribes and cultures, one of which is the Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi, located at the eastern tip of Java Island, near Bali Island. The culture of the Osing tribe is manifested in the traditional Osing house architecture, especially in Kemiren Village, which is built from a combination of Osing's unique technology and art. From its position, the Banyuwangi area is located at the boundary of tectonic plates, which results in the potential for natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, and tsunamis. This research aims to study the structural design of the traditional Osing tribe house in responding to these disasters threat. The identification of the structural elements is then analyzed to determine how the building will transmit the axial and lateral load, as well as withstand disasters. The result is that the Osing tribe house has applied the local wisdom, manifested in the house’s tectonic design. The details of the building could respond and distribute the loads caused by disaster. Responding to the load from the volcanic ash, the Osing house’s roof needs
reinforcement to sustain its rigidity.

Evaluation of Noise Levels at AT-Taqwa Mosque in Beru, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)

2025-07-01T05:20:44+00:00

In designing the function of a space, there are several important aspects to consider, one of which is acoustic quality that affects comfort and the building's resistance to sound. One type of building that requires good acoustic conditions is a mosque, as a place of worship for Muslims that needs a quiet atmosphere with low noise levels and even sound distribution, with a maximum noise limit of 55 dB. This study focuses on a mosque located in the city center of Maumere, which is used as the observation object to assess its acoustic quality. The sound sources observed are from outside the building and their influence inside the building. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach, through observation and measurement using a Sound Level Meter (SLM), which includes literature study, field observation, and analysis. The results of the observation and measurement show that the noise level in the mosque does not meet the standards set for places of worship. The lowest noise point was detected on the north side of the building, at 66.2 dB(A), caused by several walls that function as noise barriers and reduce the noise level compared to other points.

Evaluation of the Greenship GBCI Implementation in the Appropriate Land Use Category for the New Building of Poltekkes Riau Tower

2025-07-01T05:20:44+00:00

Implementing the green building concept is a strategic solution to support sustainable development, particularly in the construction sector, which significantly contributes to environmental degradation. In Indonesia, the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) has established the Greenship rating tool as a standard for green buildings, including the Land Use Efficiency category. Menara Poltekkes Riau was selected as the research object because it is a new building aligned with sustainable development principles as stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/550/2024. This study aims to evaluate the application of the Land Use Efficiency category, measure the level of achievement, and provide recommendations for improvement. The research employs a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative), with data collected through field observations and an As-built Drawing document study. The evaluation results indicate that Menara Poltekkes Riau achieved 5 out of 17 points or 5% of the total points in the Land Use Efficiency category. The criteria achieved include Basic Green Area (ASD-P) Benchmark 1A, Site Selection (ASD-1) Benchmark 1A, Community Accessibility (ASD-2) Benchmark 1, Public Transportation (ASD-3) Benchmark 1A, and Microclimate (ASD-6) Benchmarks 1A and 2. However, other criteria have not been met, including optimizing green areas, vegetation, transportation facilities, accessibility, and stormwater runoff management. This study emphasizes the importance of improving these aspects to enhance the application of the green building concept at Menara Poltekkes Riau.

Evaluation of Indoor Air Quality in Laboratory Rooms at Poltekkes Riau Based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016

2025-07-01T05:20:45+00:00

Indoor air quality (IAQ) in educational laboratories is critical for safeguarding occupant health and structural integrity. Elevated CO₂ levels (>1,000 ppm) impair cognitive function and cause drowsiness, while formaldehyde (HCHO) emissions from building materials are carcinogenic (Group 1 IARC) and trigger respiratory inflammation. Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOCs) induce sick building syndrome through chronic exposure, damaging neurological and hepatic systems. Particulate matter poses multifaceted threats: PM₁₀ deposits in upper airways causing irritation, PM₂.₅ penetrates lung alveoli increasing cardiovascular mortality risk (WHO, 2021), and PM₁.₀ translocates to bloodstream carrying adsorbed toxins. Beyond health impacts, these pollutants degrade building systems—PM accumulation corrodes HVAC components, HCHO embrittles organic materials, and TVOCs form surface films that accelerate wear. This study quantitatively assessed IAQ in ten Poltekkes Riau laboratories against Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 48/2016 thresholds. Real-time measurements of CO₂, HCHO, TVOC, and particulate fractions (PM₁.₀/PM₂.₅/PM₁₀) were conducted under active/inactive ventilation modes. Results revealed widespread noncompliance: 80% of labs exceeded PM₂.₅/PM₁₀ limits during ventilation downtime, while microbiology and health promotion labs showed hazardous TVOC (max 1,200 µg/m³) and HCHO (max 120 ppb) concentrations. These findings demonstrate systemic IAQ failures, necessitating urgent ventilation upgrades and low-emission material retrofits to mitigate health risks and preserve building functionality.