TINJAUAN PENGARUH LETAK BUKAAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI PENGHUNI PADA GEREJA-GEREJA DI INDONESIA
Keywords:
Persepsi, Letak bukaan, Gereja
Abstract
The research was conducted to examine the location of the openings in several churches in Indonesia against the views of the residents who were in them. The location is determined based on the koppen climate classification for tropical regions in Indonesia which is divided into tropical rain forests, tropical monsoons, and savanna. The study was conducted by comparing previous studies on churches in Indonesia. The results from the three tropical regions concluded that occupant distance, dimensions, and conditions of openings (open/closed) were able to influence the perception of comfort felt in the building.
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ARDIYANTO, A., DJUNAEDI, A. & SURYABRATA, J. A. 2015. The Architecture of Dutch colonial office in Indonesia and the adaptation to tropical climate. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5, 1-7.
ARIFAH, A. B., ADHITAMA, M. S. & NUGROHO, A. M. 2017. Pengaruh bukaan terhadap kenyamanan termal pada ruang hunian rumah susun Aparna Surabaya. Brawijaya University.
BUA'TODING, J. & KINDANGEN, J. I. 2014. Kenyamanan Termal Pada Rumah Tepi Sungai “Studi Kasus Rumah Tepi Sungai Kahayan Di Kota Palangka Raya”. MEDIA MATRASAIN, 11, 33-42.
CARERA, A. & PRIANTO, E. 2016. Karakter Kenyamanan Thermal pada Bangunan Ibadah di Kawasan Kota Lama, Semarang. Prosiding SNST Fakultas Teknik, 1.
DEWANDARU, A., BUDI, W. S. & HARDIMAN, G. 2019. Pengaruh Desain Penghawaan terhadap Kondisi Termal di Gereja Santo Petrus Sambiroto Semarang. ARSITEKTURA, 17, 231-248.
FEBRIANTI, N. Perubahan Zona Iklim di Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Klasifikasi Koppen. Prosiding Workshop Aplikasi Sains Atmosfer LAPAN, 2008.
HILDEGARDIS, C. 2021. Kenyamanan Termal pada Gereja St. Ignatius Loyola, Kecamatan Lela, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Doktoral Disertasi Udayana.
HILDEGARDIS, C., SARASWATI, A., GEDE, I. D., PUTRA, A. D. & DEWI, N. K. A. 2020. Comparison Of Thermal Comfort Based On Köppen Climate Classification In Churches In Indonesia.
HILDEGARDIS, C. & WARA, F. A. 2021. HUBUNGAN YANG DIBENTUK FAKTOR IKLIM, DESAIN BANGUNAN, PSIKOLOGIS DAN FISIK FISIOLOGIS TERHADAP KINERJA TERMAL BANGUNAN DI WILAYAH BERIKLIM TROPIS KERING DI KABUPATEN SIKKA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. SAINSTEK, 5, 27-39.
KARYONO, T. H., SUWANTARA, I. K., NUGRAHAENI, R., SUPRIJANTO, I. & VALE, R. Temperature performance and thermal comfort study in vernacular houses in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Proceedings of 7 th Windsor Conference: The changing context of comfort in an unpredictable world Cumberland Lodge, Windsor, UK, 2012. 12-15.
KOENIGSBERGER, O. H. 1975. Manual of tropical housing & building, Orient Blackswan.
KOTTEK, M., GRIESER, J., BECK, C., RUDOLF, B. & RUBEL, F. 2006. World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated.
KUMURUR, V. A. 2018. ‘ Adaptasi Bangunan Gaya Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda terhadap Iklim Tropis Kota Manado’. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 13, 32-37.
LUKYTA, A., NUGROHO, A. M. & ADHITAMA, M. S. Kajian Bukaan Terhadap Pendinginan Alami Ruangan Pada Bangunan Kolonial Di Malang. Brawijaya University.
MOHAMMAD, P. S. Heat Removal Using the Hollow Roof in the Javanese House. MATEC Web of Conferences, 2016. EDP Sciences, 04003.
PRASETYO, Y. H. 2016. Analisis Kinerja Termal dan Aerodinamis pada Rumah Tradisional Batak Toba Menggunakan Simulasi Digital dan Pengukuran Lapangan. Widyariset, 2, 131-142.
PURWANTO, L. 2005. Kenyamanan Termal pada Bangunan Kolonial Belanda di Semarang. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment), 32.
SANTOSA, M. 2004. Harmoni di lingkungan tropis lembab: Keberhasilan bangunan kolonial. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment), 29.
SEKATIA, A. 2015. Efektivitas Ventilasi Bawah Terhadap Kenyamanan Dan Pmv (Predicted Mean Vote) Pada Gereja Katedral, Semarang. AGORA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti, 15.
SEKATIA, A. 2016. Nilai Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) Pada Bangunan Dengan Sistem Perkondisian Udara Campuran (Studi Kasus: Gereja Katedral Semarang).
SEKATIA, A., SETYOWATI, E. & HARDIMAN, G. Thermal condition of passive cooling system in Bogor Cathedral Church. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018. IOP Publishing, 012044.
SEKATIA, A., SETYOWATI, E. & HARDIMAN, G. 2020. On the Comparison of Thermal Comfort Performances in Dutch Style Churches with Low Ventilation in Hot-Humid Tropical Region. Civ. Eng. Archit, 8, 1419-1435.
SUWANTARA, I. K., DAMAYANTI, D. P. & IWAN, S. 2012. Karakteristik Termal Pada Uma Lengge Di Desa Mbawa Nusa Tenggara Barat. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment), 39, 5-14.
Published
2021-12-30
Section
Articles
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